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知識ベース検索

哲学・政治学・経済学・社会学・論理学の知識を横断的に検索します。

「feminism」の検索結果:8件(5分野)

政治学 1

political_science.md

Core Theories / Feminism (Political)

- **Liberal feminism**: Equal rights within existing system; legal reform - **Radical feminism**: Patriarchy as fundamental system of domination - **Socialist feminism**: Gender and class oppression intertwined - **Intersectional feminism**: Multiple axes of oppression (race, class, gender, sexualit...
Liberal feminism Radical feminism Socialist feminism Intersectional feminism Key thinkers

歴史 4

history.md

History of Feminism (Four Waves) / Third Wave (1990s-2000s): Diversity and Choice

- **Key themes**: Intersectionality; sex-positive feminism; queer feminism; postcolonial feminism; individual empowerment - **Key figures**: Judith Butler (*Gender Trouble*, 1990); bell hooks; Kimberlé Crenshaw; Rebecca Walker - **Achievements**: Expanded understanding of gender as performance; LGBT...
Key themes Key figures Achievements Tensions
history.md

History of Feminism (Four Waves) / Second Wave (1960s-1980s): Personal is Political

- **Key demands**: Reproductive rights; workplace equality; domestic violence laws; sexual harassment recognition; childcare - **Key figures**: Betty Friedan (*The Feminine Mystique*, 1963); Gloria Steinem; Simone de Beauvoir (*The Second Sex*, 1949); Ueno Chizuko (Japan) - **Achievements**: Equal p...
Key demands Key figures Achievements Internal critiques Japan Roe v. Wade
history.md

History of Feminism (Four Waves) / Fourth Wave (2010s-Present): Digital Feminism and #MeToo

- **Key themes**: Online activism; #MeToo; intersectionality mainstream; reproductive justice; gender pay gap; body positivity - **#MeToo**: Harvey Weinstein (2017); global movement; Shiori Ito in Japan (2017); challenged cultures of silence - **Japan's gender gap**: WEF Gender Gap Index — Japan con...
Key themes #MeToo Japan's gender gap Backlash
history.md

History of Feminism (Four Waves) / First Wave (1850s-1920s): Suffrage and Legal Rights

- **Key demands**: Right to vote; property rights; access to education; legal personhood for married women - **Key figures**: Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton (US); Emmeline Pankhurst (UK); Ichikawa Fusae (Japan) - **Achievements**: Women's suffrage (NZ 1893; UK 1918/1928; US 1920; Japan 194...
Key demands Key figures Achievements Limitations Japan

国際関係論 1

international_relations.md

Key Theories / Feminist IR — Enloe, Tickner, Sjoberg

- **Core claim**: Gender is constitutive of international politics; traditional IR ignores women's experiences and gendered power structures - **Enloe**: "Where are the women?" in international politics — militarism, sex work around bases, garment workers, diplomats' wives - **Security reconceived**...
Core claim Enloe Security reconceived Masculinity and war Strengths Weaknesses

社会学 1

sociology.md

Key Concepts for Political Analysis / Social Movements Theory

- **Resource mobilization (McCarthy & Zald)**: Movements succeed when they mobilize resources — money, people, organizations, media access - **Political opportunity structure (Tarrow)**: Movements emerge when political opportunities open — regime change, elite divisions, allies in power - **Framing ...
Resource mobilization (McCarthy & Zald) Political opportunity structure (Tarrow) Framing (Snow & Benford) New social movements (Touraine Melucci) Repertoires of contention (Tilly)

グローバル・サウス 1

global_south.md

6. Decolonial Thought (the "Decolonial Turn")

Distinct from postcolonialism, the Latin American **modernity/coloniality** school argues that colonialism instituted a global structure (**coloniality**) that outlives formal independence. - **Aníbal Quijano — "coloniality of power"**: a racialized global division of labor and a Eurocentric framew...
modernity/coloniality coloniality Aníbal Quijano — "coloniality of power" Walter Mignolo — "coloniality of knowledge" and the colonial difference María Lugones — "coloniality of gender" Decoloniality ≠ postcolonialism
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