知識ベース検索
哲学・政治学・経済学・社会学・論理学の知識を横断的に検索します。
「feminism」の検索結果:8件(5分野)
政治学 1
Core Theories / Feminism (Political)
- **Liberal feminism**: Equal rights within existing system; legal reform
- **Radical feminism**: Patriarchy as fundamental system of domination
- **Socialist feminism**: Gender and class oppression intertwined
- **Intersectional feminism**: Multiple axes of oppression (race, class, gender, sexualit...
歴史 4
History of Feminism (Four Waves) / Third Wave (1990s-2000s): Diversity and Choice
- **Key themes**: Intersectionality; sex-positive feminism; queer feminism; postcolonial feminism; individual empowerment
- **Key figures**: Judith Butler (*Gender Trouble*, 1990); bell hooks; Kimberlé Crenshaw; Rebecca Walker
- **Achievements**: Expanded understanding of gender as performance; LGBT...
History of Feminism (Four Waves) / Second Wave (1960s-1980s): Personal is Political
- **Key demands**: Reproductive rights; workplace equality; domestic violence laws; sexual harassment recognition; childcare
- **Key figures**: Betty Friedan (*The Feminine Mystique*, 1963); Gloria Steinem; Simone de Beauvoir (*The Second Sex*, 1949); Ueno Chizuko (Japan)
- **Achievements**: Equal p...
History of Feminism (Four Waves) / Fourth Wave (2010s-Present): Digital Feminism and #MeToo
- **Key themes**: Online activism; #MeToo; intersectionality mainstream; reproductive justice; gender pay gap; body positivity
- **#MeToo**: Harvey Weinstein (2017); global movement; Shiori Ito in Japan (2017); challenged cultures of silence
- **Japan's gender gap**: WEF Gender Gap Index — Japan con...
History of Feminism (Four Waves) / First Wave (1850s-1920s): Suffrage and Legal Rights
- **Key demands**: Right to vote; property rights; access to education; legal personhood for married women
- **Key figures**: Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton (US); Emmeline Pankhurst (UK); Ichikawa Fusae (Japan)
- **Achievements**: Women's suffrage (NZ 1893; UK 1918/1928; US 1920; Japan 194...
国際関係論 1
Key Theories / Feminist IR — Enloe, Tickner, Sjoberg
- **Core claim**: Gender is constitutive of international politics; traditional IR ignores women's experiences and gendered power structures
- **Enloe**: "Where are the women?" in international politics — militarism, sex work around bases, garment workers, diplomats' wives
- **Security reconceived**...
社会学 1
Key Concepts for Political Analysis / Social Movements Theory
- **Resource mobilization (McCarthy & Zald)**: Movements succeed when they mobilize resources — money, people, organizations, media access
- **Political opportunity structure (Tarrow)**: Movements emerge when political opportunities open — regime change, elite divisions, allies in power
- **Framing ...
グローバル・サウス 1
6. Decolonial Thought (the "Decolonial Turn")
Distinct from postcolonialism, the Latin American **modernity/coloniality** school argues that colonialism instituted a global structure (**coloniality**) that outlives formal independence.
- **Aníbal Quijano — "coloniality of power"**: a racialized global division of labor and a Eurocentric framew...